立式捏合机桨叶结构参数对混合釜流场影响的仿真分析

为揭示立式捏合机桨叶几何结构参数与混合釜流场之间的关系,以1 L两桨立式捏合机为研究对象,采用计算流体力学ANSYS Fluent 14.5软件对立式捏合机进行了三维模型仿真研究,分析了桨叶结构参数(桨桨间隙、桨叶螺旋角)的改变对混合物料挤压应力和剪切应力的影响。结果表明,增大桨桨间隙可减小桨叶对混合物料的挤压应力和剪切应力,空心桨螺旋角分别为40°、45°、50°,桨桨间隙由1.0 mm增加到3.0 mm,挤压应力、剪切应力分别平均减小了82.4%、57.23%;增大桨叶螺旋角可增大桨叶对混合物料的挤压应力和剪切应力,空心桨间隙分别为1.0、2.0 mm,桨叶螺旋角由35°增加到55°,挤压应力、剪切应力分别平均增加了92.8%、55.7%。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

基于人工蜂群算法的航空发动机参数自整定PID控制

针对航空发动机PID控制器的参数寻优问题,提出基于人工蜂群算法(ABC)的航空发动机PID控制器参数自整定的方法。利用人工蜂群算法实现容易、计算简洁、寻优性能好、鲁棒性强的优点,优化PID控制器参数,以改善控制系统性能。考虑到可能存在的执行机构输出量的极大超调,融入执行机构输出的超调量惩罚机制,改进目标性能函数,有效避免了可能存在的发动机供油量极大超调现象。对涡扇发动机在地面和高空稳态工作点的增量形式的线性化数学模型进行了仿真验证,结果表明优化效果良好,转速阶跃响应反应迅速且超调量小,同时供油量也没有出现大的超调,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵故障诊断的新方法

针对传统的液体火箭发动机涡轮泵故障诊断方法只能在有样本数据并且样本数据充足的情况下才能进行准确诊断以及诊断时难以提取状态特征的缺点,提出一种适用于涡轮泵在线监测及诊断方法,该方法利用生物免疫系统的反面选择机理,利用生物克隆和学习机理使改进型反面选择算法产生的检测器具有不同的检测半径,使其能更有效地覆盖异常空间,能有效地提取涡轮泵的状态特征,避免了检测器产生效率低等问题。实例诊断结果表明:该方法较好地解决了故障样本难以获取及有效地提取涡轮泵的状态特征的问题,能准确监测出涡轮泵各种常见故障所引起的异常并能准确诊断,较高诊断精度表明该方法是可行的,并且具有较好的在线性、准确性及鲁棒性,为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵故障异常检测探索了一条新路。     

Debris Discs Around Stars: The 2004 ISO Legacy

Debris discs around stars were first discovered by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) in 1983. For the first time material orbiting another star than the Sun, but distinct from a circumstellar envelope, was observed through its far infrared emission. This major discovery motivated astronomers to investigate those discs by further analyzing the IRAS data, using ground-based telescopes for the hunting of exoplanets, developing several projects using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), and now exploiting the ISO Data Archive (IDA). This review presents the main ISO results, statistical as well as individual, on debris discs in orbit around pre-main-sequence and main-sequence stars. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

基于多处理机系统在超立方体上并行仿真BP神经网

摘 要 本文介绍了人工神经网络的基本实现途径，并对 Intel iPSC860／P超级计算机系统作了简介，给出了在超立方体上实现BP算法并进行并行仿真所得到的结论     

Cassini Radio Science

Cassini radio science investigations will be conducted both during the cruise (gravitational wave and conjunction experiments) and the Saturnian tour of the mission (atmospheric and ionospheric occultations, ring occultations, determinations of masses and gravity fields). New technologies in the construction of the instrument, which consists of a portion on-board the spacecraft and another portion on the ground, including the use of the Ka-band signal in addition to that of the S- and X-bands, open opportunities for important discoveries in each of the above scientific areas, due to increased accuracy, resolution, sensitivity, and dynamic range.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

封闭差动齿轮系统振动传递路径贡献度分析

针对封闭差动齿轮系统在减振降噪方面的需求,提出了一种从传动系统运动分析的角度出发确定其振动传递路径并分析各路径贡献度的研究方法。以齿轮啮合时产生的时变啮合刚度和误差等效位移作为内部激励,分析封闭差动齿轮系统的振动传递路径,基于功率流法分析各振动传递路径的贡献度。研究结果表明:振动接受结构输出轴、差动级太阳轮和封闭级行星轮在最大共振频率下对应的最大共振幅值分别为14 010、3 314 (m/s2)/Hz和95 180 (m/s2)/Hz;包含封闭级内齿圈和输出轴的路径4在差动级外啮合激励、差动级内啮合激励、封闭级外啮合激励和封闭级内啮合激励对应的振动传递路径贡献度百分比分别为777%、775%、786%和699%,封闭级内齿圈和输出轴在封闭差动齿轮系统振动传递中起主要作用。